Emergency Medical Services
At A Glance
Program Type: Military Medical Center
Location: San Antonio, TX
Accredited: PGY4: Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education in EMS; PGY5: Texas Medical Board Approved Fellowship
Program Length: 2 years
Required Pre-Requisite Training: Medical School graduation, Emergency Medicine Residency completion. All applicants must be active duty members of the U.S. Military.
Categorical Year in Specialty Required: No
Total Approved Complement: 6
Approved per Year (if applicable): 3
Dedicated Research Year Offered: No
Medical Student Rotation Availability: 4th Year
Additional Degree Concurrent with Training (e.g. MPH): Yes, MPH required
Program Description
Welcome to the San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium Military Emergency Medical Services and Disaster Medicine Fellowship. We are one of only three joint EMS/Disaster medicine fellowships in the world, and the only one that includes a Master’s in Public Health. In addition, we are the largest EMS fellowship program in the nation, and the only one housed within the DOD. We believe that it is our mission is to cultivate exceptional physician leaders who are unwaveringly committed to excellence in prehospital (and thus battlefield) medicine. We strive to equip our fellows with the knowledge, skills, and leadership qualities necessary to stand as the vanguard of medical care in the most challenging and demanding environments, ensuring the highest standard of care for not only our armed forces but also our civilian populations during times of crisis.
Our program is a tri-service, 2-year program at Brooke Army Medical Center. Our fellows perform their prehospital duties in and around San Antonio, Texas—the 7th largest city in the U.S. We work closely with the civilian EMS fellowship located at University of Texas Health San Antonio to provide medical direction for the San Antonio Fire Department and other regional agencies. The state of Texas allows for delegated practice to our medics, which ensures that we are always on the cutting edge of pre-hospital medicine. Additionally, we work closely with the Southwest Texas Regional Advisory Committee (STRAC), a unique regional entity that unites diverse and competing health care organizations into a cohesive system with the singular focus of creating patient-centered regional emergency response systems. Learning the ins and outs of this “system of systems” enables you to acquire best practices to take with you back to the line.
Through a rigorous curriculum, hands-on training, and exposure to real-world prehospital and disaster scenarios, our fellowship equips our EMS physicians with the skills and mindset required to excel as leaders in prehospital medicine. We are dedicated to producing graduates who not only meet the highest standards of medical care but also serve as beacons of hope and healing in times of crisis. Together, we stand prepared to make a profound and lasting impact on the future of military medicine and disaster response.
Mission, Vision and Aims
Mission
To develop a tri-service cadre of specially trained, operationally experienced, physician-leaders shaping peacetime and battlefield prehospital care through a shared vision, determined leadership, and translational research.
Vision
Experienced prehospital and battlefield medicine specialists leading the way to save lives, and to serve warriors.
Aims
- The EMS fellowship seeks to produce graduates that are ready to deploy anywhere, at any time, and care for any patient with limited resources while potentially in a hostile environment.
- Our graduates will be the military’s subject matter experts on prehospital medical systems. Our graduates will be leaders in the future development of executive level prehospital policy and research in the DOD and will be instrumental in advancing the practice of prehospital medicine on the battlefield.
- Our graduates will be educators and advocates for EMS, sharing their knowledge with medics, physicians, and commanders across the spectrum of the military.
- Through the completion of a Master’s in Public Health Degree with an emphasis on emergency management, our graduates will have a fundamental understanding of public health and disaster management, and how it intersects with prehospital medicine.
- Our graduates will save lives through direct action in the field, as well as through creation of an advanced military EMS system that provides excellent care from point of injury and at all points of casualty transport until the wounded are home.
Curriculum and Schedules
- Grand Rounds is traditionally held on Tuesday mornings. This block of time is protected from clinical shifts or other responsibilities. These didactic sessions are lecture and discussion based and focused on the core content areas relevant for preparation for the American Board of Emergency Medicine (ABEM) EMS qualifying exam.
- Monthly Journal Clubs are held every third Wednesday evening and cover important and evolving topics in prehospital medicine.
- Fellows are welcome to attend weekly Emergency Medicine Residency Grand Rounds as their schedule allows.
- The SAUSHEC Military EMS & Disaster Medicine Fellowship Program is two years (24 months) in length. The first year follows the training requirements outlined by the American Board of Emergency Medicine (ABEM) and the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME). The second year is built upon the unique military mission and incorporates training in disaster response and military systems.
- The first year of fellowship is performed 100% with civilian partners to ensure a strong foundation of medical direction fundamentals that can be applied to any setting. The second year of fellowship includes 60% civilian partner rotations and 40% military rotations at various sites within Joint Base San Antonio.
- In the second year of fellowship, fellows are invited to take part in various relevant courses and training opportunities to broaden their experience in medical mission planning, patient movement courses, global health engagement, and humanitarian operations.
1st Year | 2nd Year |
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- While there are no designated elective rotations, fellows are encouraged to seek out 1-2 weeklong opportunities in the second year of training to refine their interests and expertise.
- Humanitarian aid/disaster response rotation assignments can be added in an ad hoc fashion to facilitate short-notice crisis response.
- Fellows take approximately 96 hours of phone/radio call monthly while assigned to University of Texas Health San Antonio Office of the Medical Director, typically in 12-hour shifts spread across weekdays, weekends, and nights.
- Fellows work four clinical shifts monthly in the BAMC Emergency Department while assigned to local rotations.
The second-year curriculum, in addition to its disaster medicine focus, is designed to prepare fellows specifically for military prehospital and en route care.
Lectures, courses, trainings, and exercises seek to develop fellows who are subject matter experts in:
- Military health system structure for all services, including roles of care, en route care assets, and patient tracking systems.
- Initial and continuing training and career progression for medics of all services
- Medical operational planning
- Combat injuries and management
- Principles of medical readiness
- The military role in domestic and international disaster response
- Structure/administration of installation EMS for all services
First Year Fellows
- National Association of EMS Physicians (NAEMSP) Medical Directors course in January.
- Counter Narcotics and Terrorism Operational Medical Support (CONTOMS) Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT)-Tactical Course
Second Year Fellows
- Joint En Route Care Course (JECC)
- Public Health and Medical Services in Defense Support of Civil Authorities Course
Advanced Prehospital Procedure Lab
Fellows participate quarterly in procedure refinement using human cadaver models, to include thoracostomy, amputation, fasciotomy, cricothyrotomy, thoracotomy, resuscitative hysterotomy. Labs progress skill practice to scenario-based implementation in a simulated field/scene environment.
Call Lab
Fellows are exposed to simulated phone and radio call cases during orientation to prepare them for online medical direction.
EMS medical directors lead complex systems of care in their community, teams of prehospital providers within their agencies, and multidisciplinary teams within the Emergency Department.
The Military EMS & Disaster Medicine Fellowship develops leaders by:
- Progressively increasing leadership and autonomy in online medical direction and field response.
- Creating opportunities to provide supervision, leadership, and mentorship to junior fellows, residents, enlisted medical professionals, and other team members during the second year of training.
- Coordinating deputy medical director roles in the 2nd year with experienced EMS medical directors in smaller agencies to allow better integration into the system with additional opportunities for project leadership, process improvement, protocol development, etc…
Scholarly and Professional Development Opportunities
- Completing two research projects is a requirement for graduation from the fellowship program.
- Each fellow must be an investigator with a significant contribution (primary or co-investigator) on an original research project, as well as a contributor to a secondary project that may include a literature review or case study.
- Opportunities for original research are plentiful and varied; current topics of investigation currently include whole blood administration, mobile integrated health initiatives, efficacy of needle thoracostomy devices, adult education strategies, and more.
Fellows routinely engage in quality improvement processes in the prehospital setting, as well as in the hospital and as it pertains to their own training. Fellows are required to participate in prehospital case reviews, Morbidity and Mortality (M&M) of low-frequency/high-impact procedures, regional committees focused on system process improvement, and take advantage of SAUSHEC-led training such as the Health Safety Review Course.
EMS and Disaster Medicine Fellows are encouraged to take on leadership opportunities beyond the local and regional level. Fellows are encouraged to present their scholarly activity at professional conferences and take advantage of the networking and educational opportunities at those meetings. Program faculty and fellows alike serve on many national committees that influence policy and practice of prehospital medicine, such as American Academy of Emergency Medicine (AAEM), American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP), National Association of EMS Physicians (NAEMSP), Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (SAEM), Special Operations Medical Association (SOMA), as well as state and uniformed chapters of those and other organizations.
Participating Sites
- University of Texas Health San Antonio
- Austin-Travis County Emergency Medical Services
- North Channel Emergency Medical Services
- Acadian Ambulance Service
- Southwest Texas Regional Advisory Council
- Joint Base San Antonio Fire & Emergency Services
- Lackland Emergency Medical Services
- US Army Medical Center of Excellence (MEDCoE) Department of Operational Medicine
- Institute of Surgical Research
- Joint Trauma System
Applicant Information, Rotation and Interview Opportunities
Program graduates take the American Board of Emergency Medicine (ABEM) qualifying examination in Emergency Medical Services. These exams are offered every two years, in odd-numbered years. To become fully board certified, applicants are eligible to take board certification exam upon completion of their Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Post Graduate Year (PGY4). Fellows completing their first year of fellowship training in an odd-numbered year are expected to take the ABEM subspecialty qualifying exam in October of their PGY5 year. To be eligible to take subspecialty board exams, graduates must complete their fellowship training by the date of the examination. Board eligibility is described on the ABEM website. Graduates remain board eligible for up to seven years after board eligibility start date or through four administrations of the subspecialty initial certification examination, whichever is longer.
Teaching Opportunities
Fellows are expected to assume increasing levels of responsibility as teachers to prehospital professionals, emergency medicine residents, junior fellows, and junior Emergency Medicine faculty. Starting in the first year of training, fellows share responsibility with their classmates to provide weekly didactic and skills training to the Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics of San Antonio Fire Department. Opportunities to lead resident lectures, journal clubs, staff faculty development, and EMS or preparedness projects are frequent.
Fellows have various opportunities for teaching prehospital care, austere medicine, en route care, mass casualty care, and various combat medicine-related topics. Many of the opportunities occur across the globe in coordination with the Defense Institute for Medical Operations, the US State Department, and various partner forces. Fellows and faculty have participated in multi-national instruction and exercises in countries around the globe.
Faculty and Mentorship
Our faculty have subspecialty training in:
- Emergency Medical Services
- Disaster Medicine
- Public Health
- Research
- Administration
Fellows are encouraged to engage faculty with similar interests or career experiences to serve as mentor during their time in training. Opportunity for more formal arrangement occur in the second training year, in which fellows serve as deputy medical directors in agencies/organizations of their choice for a more personalized course of study. Fellows are also encouraged to serve as mentors themselves to emergency medicine residents or prehospital professionals, and opportunities for formal training in mentorship are provided periodically by SAUSHEC.
Well-Being
- Wellness: The fellowship program and its curriculum have been designed to maximize off time without reducing opportunities for training. Fellow orientation includes a didactics session on physician wellness. Required evening/weekend activities are limited and can be self-scheduled to honor personal time. Journal clubs are held off site monthly and offer an opportunity to get to know other fellows and faculty in a casual atmosphere. A fellowship graduation dinner is held in celebration of the SAUSHEC graduates in early June, where graduates and their immediate families are honored.
- Fellows are encouraged to participate in the SAUSHEC Wellness Committee geared at optimizing program wellness and involvement with hospital-wide peer wellness and support groups.
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